Skip to main content

Appleton, Sir Edward Victor, 1892-1965 (physicist and principal of the University of Edinburgh)

 Person

Dates

  • Existence: 1892 - 1965

Biography

Appleton was born in Bradford and educated at local schools and St John's College, Cambridge where he was awarded first class honours and several prizes in both parts of the Natural Sciences Tripos (1913, 1914). He began research at the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge with W.L. Bragg, but during his service in the Army Signals in the First World War he developed the interest in valves and 'wireless' signals which informed his subsequent research career. He returned to the Cavendish Laboratory in 1919, continuing to work on valves and, with B. van der Pol, on non-linearity, and on atmospherics. In 1924, in collaboration with M.F. Barnett, he performed a crucial experiment which enabled a reflecting layer in the atmosphere to be identified and measured; subsequent research indicated the existence of more than one reflecting layer. From 1924 to 1936 Appleton was Wheatstone Professor of Physics at King's College, London, directing research teams and, in 1932, heading an expedition to Tromsö in northern Norway as part of the programme of observations scheduled for the Second International Polar Year

He was President of the International Union of Scientific Radio (URSI), 1934-1952. In 1936 he succeeded C.T.R. Wilson in the Jacksonian Chair of Natural Philosophy at Cambridge, where he continued collaborative research on many ionospheric problems, including solar and lunar tides in the E-layer. From September 1936 he served on the re-constituted Committee for the Scientific Survey of Air Defence (the 'Tizard Committee'), and in October 1938 was appointed successor to Sir Frank Smith as Secretary to the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR). He remained at the DSIR throughout the Second World War and until 1948 when he was appointed Principal of Edinburgh University. He took up the appointment in May 1949 and remained in office until his death in 1965. Appleton was elected FRS in 1927 (Bakerian Lecture 1937, Hughes Medal 1933, Royal Medal 1950) and was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1947 for his investigations into the ionosphere. He was knighted in 1941.

Topics

Found in 833 Collections and/or Records:

Hardback notebook, inscribed inside 'N. P. L. Transmissions on Short Waves', 1928-1929

 Item
Identifier: Coll-37/B.19
Scope and Contents

Hardback notebook, inscribed inside 'N. P. L. Transmissions on Short Waves'. Inside the front cover is a list of experiments, dated August­ November 1928, recorded at King's College, Peterborough and Cambridge. The records are not in Appleton's hand but almost all have comments by him. Towards rear of book is a later test (numbered 92), July 1929, and a narrative 'Notes on Test' by Appleton.

Dates: 1928-1929

Hardback notebook, inscribed inside ‘Victor Appleton St John's College, Cambridge. Magnetism and Electricity'., undated (probably before 1919 with some later additions)

 Item
Identifier: Coll-37/B.1
Scope and Contents

Hardback notebook, inscribed inside ‘Victor Appleton St John's College, Cambridge. Magnetism and Electricity', undated (probably before 1919 with some later additions). Both ends of the notebook are used. It contains notes and calculations, perhaps of undergraduate work (Appleton usually signed himself ‘E.V. Appleton' after 1919). Some notes on negative ions, ionisation, etc. may be of a later date.

Dates: undated (probably before 1919 with some later additions)

Hardback notebook, inscribed on cover and inside 'E.V. Appleton. Cavendish Laboratory 1919' , 1919

 Item
Identifier: Coll-37/B.2
Scope and Contents

Hardback notebook of graph paper, inscribed on cover and inside 'E.V. Appleton. Cavendish Laboratory 1919'. Both ends of the item are used. Noies and calculations on electricity, perhaps from lectures by C.T.R. Wilson [Charles Thomson Rees Wilson].

Dates: 1919

Hardback notebook, inscribed on cover 'Daily N .P. L. Transmissions 100λ', 1928-1930

 Item
Identifier: Coll-37/B.21
Scope and Contents Hardback notebook, inscribed on cover 'Daily N .P. L. Transmissions 100λ' and inside (not in Appleton's hand) 'N.P.L. Transmissions on 100 Metres Daily, Commencing November 18 1929 from 12 to 12.30 p.m.' The notebook contains a daily log of experiments and notes, all in Appleton's hand, for 33 days (to 20 December 1929). It also contains observations for 16 January 1930, and earlier notes from 1928 and 1929, and a narrative summarising results. Inside the rear cover is a log of the...
Dates: 1928-1930

Hardback notebook, inscribed on cover 'Solar noise. Galactic noise', c. 1946

 Item
Identifier: Coll-37/B.37
Scope and Contents

Hardback notebook, inscribed on cover 'Solar noise. Galactic noise'. It contains notes, observations, drafts, notes for discussion and comments on others' work or papers, etc. It is related especially to work with J.S. Hey in 1946.

Dates: c. 1946

Hardback notebook of graph paper, c. 1935-1940

 Item
Identifier: Coll-37/B.31A
Scope and Contents

Hardback notebook of graph paper. Both ends of this notebook have been used. Contains notes, narratives and calculations probably made over a considerable period (latest date 1940). Includes work on electron density (c. 1935-36), recombination, theories of Massey, Pekeris, Eckersley, Chapman, Booker, etc. At the rear of the notebook are ideas and questions for research.

Dates: c. 1935-1940

Hardback notebook of graph paper, 1938-1941

 Item
Identifier: Coll-37/B.32
Scope and Contents

Hardback notebook of graph paper. Only a few pages of this notebook have been used, at the front of the book. it contains diary entries, and notes, 1938-41, describing aspects of work at D.S.I.R. [Department of Scientific and Industrial Research], fuel, food, glass, etc. The last entry which is dated 25/12/41, sets down some of Appleton's views on the Civil Service.

Dates: 1938-1941

Hardback notebook, University of Western Australia, inscribed on cover 'E.V. Appleton (Univ. of Edinburgh) Ionosphere'., c. 1952

 Item
Identifier: Coll-37/B.41
Scope and Contents

Hardback notebook, University of Western Australia, inscribed on cover 'E.V. Appleton (Univ. of Edinburgh) Ionosphere'. Notes, research ideas, notes of discussion meetings, on various topics including recombination, sunspot cycle, etc. no date, c. 1952, since this is when Appleton visited Australia for the URSI [Union Radio-Scientifique Internationale] conference.

Dates: c. 1952

Hardback notebook, with two photographs inserted on loose pages at rear of book, 1932

 File
Identifier: Coll-37/C.312
Scope and Contents

Hardback notebook, with two photographs inserted on loose pages at rear of book. The book contains Edward Appleton's account, headed 'A Wireless Visit to Tromsö', beginning 24 July 1932 (a week after landing at Tromsö) and continuing to 24 August. There is a separate entry in the middle of the book, headed 'Abnormal E region' (2 pages).

Dates: 1932

Hardbacked notebook, 1948

 Item
Identifier: Coll-37/B.38
Scope and Contents

Hardbacked notebook. It contains monthly comparative charts of the average noon critical F2 layer frequency on 5 disturbed and 5 quiet days for 1948 (at Washington station) and 1 loose page graph of observations. There are brief notes on 'Points for investigation' inside the rear cover.

Dates: 1948

Additional filters:

Subject
Physics 663
Correspondence 190
Radio Broadcasting 45
Diaries 33
Magnetism 24
Radar 17
Norway 14
Absorption 13
Astronomy 11
Meteors 11
Magnetic Storms 8
Oscillations 8
University of Edinburgh 8
University of Edinburgh -- Principals 8
Appleton, Edward Victor, Sir, 1892-1965 -- Correspondence 7
Science 7
Mathematics 6
Electricity 5
Television broadcasting 5
World War, 1914-1918 5
Belgium -- Brussels 4
History of Science 4
Tides 4
Atmosphere 3
Nuclear Energy 3
Aurora 2
Edinburgh -- Scotland 2
Electronics 2
Guest books 2
Industry 2
Johannesburg (South Africa) 2
Nuclear Physics 2
Obituaries 2
Peru 2
Photographs 2
Prizes 2
Seasonal variations 2
United States -- D.C. -- Washington 2
United States -- Ohio -- Cincinnati 2
Waddington, Conrad Hal, 1905-1975 -- Correspondence 2
Weather 2
Academic Writing 1
Air Force 1
America 1
Architecture 1
Architecture, Designs and Plans 1
Army Personnel 1
Atmospheric Pressure, Measurement 1
Atomic bomb 1
Auroras 1
Australia 1
Australia -- New South Wales -- Sydney 1
Baking 1
Bibliography 1
Biography 1
Body temperature--Regulation 1
Calculus Integral 1
Cambridge (England) 1
Campus Planning 1
Canada 1
Chemistry 1
City Planning 1
Civil Servants 1
Clydebank (Scotland) 1
Coal 1
College Buildings 1
Collisions (Nuclear Physics) 1
Communication 1
Communication and Technology 1
Copenhagen (Denmark) 1
Copenhagen, Denmark 1
Eclipses 1
Electric Circuits 1
Electrical engineering 1
Electromagnetic Waves 1
Encyclopedias and Dictionaries 1
England -- Merseyside -- Liverpool 1
England -- West Yorkshire -- Bradford 1
Eschatology 1
Falkland Islands 1
Fuel Technology 1
Funeral Rites and Ceremonies 1
Germany -- Lower Saxony -- Hanover 1
Glass 1
Honorary Degrees 1
Iceland 1
Insurance 1
Ionosphere 1
Italy 1
Madagascar 1
Manchester (England) 1
Massachusetts -- Harvard 1
Medicine | History | 1
Memorials 1
Microscopes 1
Netherlands -- The Hague 1
New Zealand 1
Nuclear Weapons 1
Physical Sciences 1
Postal Service 1