Appleton, Sir Edward Victor, 1892-1965 (physicist and principal of the University of Edinburgh)

Person

Dates

Existence: 1892 - 1965

Biography

Appleton was born in Bradford and educated at local schools and St John's College, Cambridge where he was awarded first class honours and several prizes in both parts of the Natural Sciences Tripos (1913, 1914). He began research at the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge with W.L. Bragg, but during his service in the Army Signals in the First World War he developed the interest in valves and 'wireless' signals which informed his subsequent research career. He returned to the Cavendish Laboratory in 1919, continuing to work on valves and, with B. van der Pol, on non-linearity, and on atmospherics. In 1924, in collaboration with M.F. Barnett, he performed a crucial experiment which enabled a reflecting layer in the atmosphere to be identified and measured; subsequent research indicated the existence of more than one reflecting layer. From 1924 to 1936 Appleton was Wheatstone Professor of Physics at King's College, London, directing research teams and, in 1932, heading an expedition to Tromsö in northern Norway as part of the programme of observations scheduled for the Second International Polar Year

He was President of the International Union of Scientific Radio (URSI), 1934-1952. In 1936 he succeeded C.T.R. Wilson in the Jacksonian Chair of Natural Philosophy at Cambridge, where he continued collaborative research on many ionospheric problems, including solar and lunar tides in the E-layer. From September 1936 he served on the re-constituted Committee for the Scientific Survey of Air Defence (the 'Tizard Committee'), and in October 1938 was appointed successor to Sir Frank Smith as Secretary to the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR). He remained at the DSIR throughout the Second World War and until 1948 when he was appointed Principal of Edinburgh University. He took up the appointment in May 1949 and remained in office until his death in 1965. Appleton was elected FRS in 1927 (Bakerian Lecture 1937, Hughes Medal 1933, Royal Medal 1950) and was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1947 for his investigations into the ionosphere. He was knighted in 1941.

Topics

University of Edinburgh -- Principal

Found in 833 Collections and/or Records:

'Some Notes on F₂ layer Anomalies', c. 1936-1960

File

Identifier: Coll-37/C.72

Scope and Contents

'Some Notes on F₂ layer Anomalies'. The material consists of a 6 page manuscript sequence listing 11 points for discussion, no date.

Dates: c. 1936-1960

Found in: University of Edinburgh Library Heritage Collections / Papers of Sir Edward Victor Appleton / Research topics / F layer / Drafts and ideas for research on F layer

'Some notes on the Theory of F₂ layer Formation (Part l)', c. 1938

File

Identifier: Coll-37/C.410

Scope and Contents

'Some notes on the Theory of F₂ layer Formation (Part l)'. The material consists of 12 pages of typescript notes, no date, c.1938.

Dates: c. 1938

Found in: University of Edinburgh Library Heritage Collections / Papers of Sir Edward Victor Appleton / Research topics / Additional Material / Ionospheric Storms / Edward Appleton's notes and drafts

Spiral-bound New York University notebook, inscribed on cover, 'E.V. Appleton, Univ. of Edinburgh', no date

Item

Identifier: Coll-37/B.53

Scope and Contents

Spiral-bound New York University notebook, inscribed on cover, 'E.V. Appleton, Univ. of Edinburgh'. It contains notes and calculations, draft headed 'Paper on Anomalous Equatorial Belt', with 2 loose pages inserted. Only a few pages have been used, at front of the notebook.

Dates: no date

Found in: University of Edinburgh Library Heritage Collections / Papers of Sir Edward Victor Appleton / Scientific notebooks

Spiral-bound notebook, August 1957-September 1957

Item

Identifier: Coll-37/B.43

Scope and Contents

Spiral-bound notebook. It contains notes and diagrams of papers, contributions, etc. at the URSI [Union Radio-Scientifique Internationale] meeting, Boulder, Colorado, August-September 1957.

Dates: August 1957-September 1957

Found in: University of Edinburgh Library Heritage Collections / Papers of Sir Edward Victor Appleton / Scientific notebooks

Spiral-bound notebook, no date

Item

Identifier: Coll-37/B.54

Scope and Contents

Spiral-bound notebook. It contains notes and drafts on several topics, including 'Some Notes on Methods of Investigating E and F₁ Layers, Formation of negative ions', notes for experiments, etc.

Dates: no date

Found in: University of Edinburgh Library Heritage Collections / Papers of Sir Edward Victor Appleton / Scientific notebooks

Spiral-bound notebook, c. 1950

Item

Identifier: Coll-37/B.56

Scope and Contents

Spiral-bound notebook. It contains scientific and university notes, the latest is dated 1950.

Dates: c. 1950

Found in: University of Edinburgh Library Heritage Collections / Papers of Sir Edward Victor Appleton / Scientific notebooks

'Storm phenomena and the solar cycle variations of the noon F₂ layer ionisation', c. 1954

File

Identifier: Coll-37/C.79

Scope and Contents

'Storm phenomena and the solar cycle variations of the noon F₂ layer ionisation'. The material consists of a 10 page typescript draft, an early version of the paper by Appleton and Piggott published in Physics of the Ionosphere, 1954, with a manuscript note by Piggott, 'original draft replaced by now'.

Dates: c. 1954

Found in: University of Edinburgh Library Heritage Collections / Papers of Sir Edward Victor Appleton / Research topics / F layer / Drafts and ideas for research on F layer

‘Storms D(fF₂)/Q(fF₂) and O/W type curves’, c. 1935-1952

File

Identifier: Coll-37/F.53

Scope and Contents

The material consists of file created by Edward Appleton entitled ‘Storms D(fF₂)/Q(fF₂) and O/W type curves’. It contains extensive data and graphs by William Piggott, Mrs. Pritchard and others, dated mainly 1945-1952 and it Includes a graph of sunspot cycle variation, by Piggott, dated 1935-1948.

Dates: c. 1935-1952

Found in: University of Edinburgh Library Heritage Collections / Papers of Sir Edward Victor Appleton / Charts, graphs, data / Sunspots

Studies of 1/N dN/dt for Talara, c. 1964

File

Identifier: Coll-37/F.4

Scope and Contents

The material consists of a file relating to studies of 1/N dN/dt for Talara. It includes some material in Edward Appleton’s hand.

Dates: c. 1964

Found in: University of Edinburgh Library Heritage Collections / Papers of Sir Edward Victor Appleton / Charts, graphs, data / Equatorial anomaly

'Studies of the F2 Layer of the Ionosphere II. The Sunspot-Cycle Variation of Ionisation in the F₂ Layer', c. 1950

File

Identifier: Coll-37/C.78

Scope and Contents 'Studies of the F2 Layer of the Ionosphere II. The Sunspot-Cycle Variation of Ionisation in the F2 Layer'. The material consists of a 16 page typescript draft with manuscript notes by Edward Appleton and Mrs Pritchard, and 1 page of comments in another hand expressing caution. Appleton published Part I of ‘Studies of the F2 Layer' in Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, Part I in 1950, but no Part II is listed...

Dates: c. 1950

Found in: University of Edinburgh Library Heritage Collections / Papers of Sir Edward Victor Appleton / Research topics / F layer / Drafts and ideas for research on F layer

Appleton, Sir Edward Victor, 1892-1965 (physicist and principal of the University of Edinburgh)

Dates

Biography

Topics

Found in 833 Collections and/or Records:

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