Wiener, Gerald, 1926-2023 (geneticist; former deputy director of the Animal Breeding Research Organisation)
Dates
- Existence: 1926 - 2023
Biography
Gerald Wiener was born in Germany 1926. At aged 12, he arrived in the UK as part of the Kindertransport as a refugee from Nazi-occupied Germany. After attending school in Oxford, Wiener worked on farms for a couple of years before beginning a degree in Agriculture in 1944 at the University of Edinburgh.
In 1947, following his degree, Wiener joined the staff of the newly-formed National Animal Breeding Genetics and Research Organisation (NABGRO, later ABRO). He was the first junior to be appointed to the scientific staff at the headquarters,which was then based at house called 'Glenbourne', about a mile outside the city. Wiener's early years at NABGRO were spent in operational research, which was later submitted for a PhD. He began to undertake research into causes of variation (genetic, maternal, and environmental) in performance of cattle but in much greater detail with long-term experiments in sheep. This led to the significant discovery that the absorption of copper (an essential trace element) from the gut was in part genetically controlled. This research stretched over more than ten years and the discovery received much scientific interest and attention, as well as providing the basis for Wiener's degree of DSc and his election to the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
Following his retirement Wiener undertook a variety of consultancies for the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations and the British Council, most notably in Ethiopia, India and China. In 1988, he became involved in a collaborative project in north-western China on the yak, work which continues to this day. Wiener is the senior author on The Yak, a standard textbook on the animal.
Wiener is honorary Professor of two Chinese Universities, a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and of the Society of Biology, and an honorary member of the British Society of Animal Science whose scientific Journal he edited for 25 years.
Wiener has published two textbooks, chapters in others, and over a hundred papers in scientific journals.
Gerald Wiener died peacefully at home on Thursday 28th September 2023.
Found in 6 Collections and/or Records:
Effects of breed, rapid inbreeding, crossbreeding and environmental factors on fleece weight and fleece shedding in sheep, 1994
Located in Roslin Institute Staff Papers 1994. Part 2.
Maternal and genetic influences on follicle and fleece development in Lincoln and Welsh mountain sheep - a study involving egg transfer, October 1965
Located in A.B.R.O. Reprints 1965 - 1966. Volume 4 of 19.
Selenium concentration in the blood and wool and glutathione peroxidase activity in the blood of three breeds of sheep, 1983
Located in A.B.R.O. Reprints 1983. Volume 17 of 19.
The copper content of wool in relation to breed and the concentrations of copper in the liver and plasma, 1983
Located in A.B.R.O. Reprints 1983. Volume 17 of 19.
The effect of breed type and inbreeding on characteristics of the fleece and skin of 12 week old lambs, 1981
Located in A.B.R.O. Reprints 1981. Volume 15 of 19.
The effects of breed, crossbreeding and other factors on variation in fleece and skin traits, 1980
Located in A.B.R.O. Reprints 1980. Volume 14 of 19.
Filtered By
- Subject: Wool X
Additional filters:
- Subject
- Sheep 5
- Wool 4
- Inbreeding 2
- Wool--Growth 2
- Animals--Colour 1