An Edinburgh alumnus, the poet and soldier William Hamilton of Bangour (1704-1754) counted David Hume, Adam Smith, Lord Kames, and Allan Ramsay among his friends. Hamilton played a significant and acclaimed role in the Scots Vernacular Revival, helping to absorb folk forms into high literary culture. At the same time, though, he was writing privately circulated pro-Jacobite verses, which remained unpublished during his lifetime. In 1745, he joined the Jacobite army and became its official poet. He fought at the battle of Prestonpans and wrote an ode celebrating the Jacobite victory. After Culloden, he went into hiding, eventually making his way into exile in France. He died of consumption in Lyon on the 25th of March 1754.