Letter to Sir Archibald Geikie from Capt Clarence Edward Dutton, 05 May 1883
Scope and Contents
Letter to Sir Archibald Geikie from Capt Clarence Edward Dutton discussing the fossiliferous Upper Cambrian metamorphosed sandstone shales found at Lake Superior and the Grand Canyon. At Lake Superior these beds overlie 1400 feet of unfossiliferous sandstone and shale, interspersed with layers of copper bearing metamorphosed volcanic ash. These are the same as the Huronian metamorphic beds at Lake Huron which are possibly of the Lower Cambrian age due to an unconformity (as identified by Alfred Richard Cecil Selwyn), although this is disputed. He refers to a similar unconformity at the Grand Canyon where Grove Karl Gilbert identified the lower strata as being Cambrian, despite the adjacent strata being Devonian and Silurian, basing his analysis on a Cruziana fossil. Despite the profession's scepticism, this was later proved correct by the discovery of further fossils.
He reports that field work in the Cascade Range has been delayed and he is writing a paper on the Hawiian volcanoes. He regrets that he will be unable to attend the Association's meeting in Montreal. He gives news of his family's visit to Europe, and hopes that he will be able to join them in the spring and visit England.
Dates
- Creation: 05 May 1883
Creator
- Dutton, Capt Clarence Edward, 1841?1912 (American geologist, United States Geological Survey) (Person)
Language of Materials
English
Physical Description
1 letter
Extent
From the Fonds: 2 metres
Physical Description
1 letter
Processing Information
None
Processing Information
Sarah Higgins 28 August 2001
- Cascade Range (United States)
- Fossils
- Geological Surveys
- Geology, Stratigraphic Cambrian
- Geology, Stratigraphic Devonian
- Grand Canyon (Arizona, United States)
- Hawaii (United States)
- Huron, Lake (Michigan, United States and Ontario, Canada)
- Lake Superior, Michigan, USA
- Montreal (Quebec, Canada)
- Professional Interaction
- Rocks, Metamorphic
- Rocks, Sedimentary
- Social Interaction
- Unconformities (Geology)
- silurian
Creator
- Dutton, Capt Clarence Edward, 1841?1912 (American geologist, United States Geological Survey) (Person)
Subject
- Dutton, Capt Clarence Edward, 1841?1912 (American geologist, United States Geological Survey) (Person)
- Geikie, Archibald, Sir, 28 December 1835 – 10 November 1924 (Professor of Geology, University of Edinburgh) (Person)
- Gilbert, Grove Karl, 1843-1918 (American geologist) (Person)
- Selwyn, Alfred Richard Cecil, 1824-1902 (geologist and director of the geological survey of Canada) (Person)
- United States Geological Survey (Organization)
Repository Details
Part of the University of Edinburgh Library Heritage Collections Repository
Centre for Research Collections
University of Edinburgh Main Library
George Square
Edinburgh EH8 9LJ Scotland
+44(0)131 650 8379
heritagecollections@ed.ac.uk