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Notebook No.179, October 1852 - December 1852

 Item — Box: Lyell-temp-box 6
Identifier: Coll-203/A1/179

Scope and Contents

Notebook 179 begins in late September and ends in mid-October 1852. Lyell starts at the New York Harbour, then travels on to Albany (New York), Amherst (Massachusetts), Bellow Falls and Brandon (Vermont), and examines the boulder trails in Canaan and Richmond Valleys of Berkshire Massachusetts. At times, Lyell traveled with James Hall and Edward Hitchcock.

Transcription note:

This notebook is written in ink and pencil and does not include an index, so the contents have been summarized. Section headings used by Lyell are in quotation marks. Dates listed in the notebook have been inserted at the beginning of the appropriate section.

Summary index:

[September 28, 1852]
p. 1 Itinerary
p. 1-10 Observations of the New York Harbor and along the Hudson River as far north as Albany, including field sketches, fossils, and information from James Hall
p. 2 “Fine section of roche moutonnee”, “Croton”, “New Hamburg”, “Queries”
p. 4 “With J. Hall”, “Hudson river gneiss”
p. 6 “Fish”, “Silurian”, “McCoy”
p. 8 “Isotelus gigas”, “Isotelus megistos”, “Plants”, “Niagara limest[one]”, “Queries” 
p. 10 “Clay & glacial deposits near Albany”
p. 12 “Ogdensburg glacial”
p. 14 “Oneida Conglomerate”, Discussion of fossils (Spirifer, Pentacrinus) and their stratigraphy
p. 16 Continued discussion of fossils and stratigraphy, including the Clinton, Hamilton, and Devonian Group
p. 18 Ludlow beds, “Difficulties”
p. 20 “J. Halls Report”, “Trenton”, “Mem[oranda]”, “Museum Albany”
p. 22 “Black river limest[one]”, “Insects in Museums”, “Coal in Siluria”, “Antiquity of U.S. Silurian”
p. 22-24 “Albany Clay”
p. 26 “P[ennsylvania] survey”, “Brown Clay”
p. 28 Lake Champlain sketches
p. 32 “Mr. Adams shells”, “Clausilia”, “Siphonostroma”, “Cardium hians”
[October 2nd 1852]
p. 33 “Devonian in U.S.”, Stratigraphy notes with James Hall
p. 34 List of questions about fossils and the determining the boundary between Silurian and Devonian rocks
p. 35-36 “Shells from Helderberg” including Spirifer, Terebratula, and Orthids
p. 36-38 Notes on the number of fossils in each section of rock seen in the Trenton, the Upper and Lower Heldenburg, Oriskany, Hamilton, Chemung, and other sections
[October 3, 1852]
p. 38 “Amherst to Sunderland” description of geology
p. 40 Observations of New Red conglomerate and stratigraphy of the Connecticut River Valley
p. 42 “New Red Sandst[one]” and observations on fossil footprints, with Edward Hitchcock
p. 44 “Fishes”, “Numerous encrinites”, “Berkshire erratics - Canaan etc”
p. 46 Geology of Bellows Falls, Vermont, “Summit level”
p. 48 “Elephant remains”, “Queries Agassiz”, “Brandon Vermont”
p. 50, 52, 54, 56 Description of the geology in the Brandon, Vermont area including sketches
p. 57 “Powers”, Description of limestone used for sculptures
p. 58 Continued description of geology in Brandon, Vermont area, “Erratics”, “Pittsford Station” “Trap dikes”
[October 6, 1852]
p. 60 “Baltimore ferrous”, “Meridional elevat[ion]”, “Green Mountains”, “With J. Hall”
p. 62 Continued notes on the geology of the Green Mountain area, “South Hoosick”
[October 6, 1852]
p. 64 “Pittstown - Schagticoke” [sic Schaghticoke], “Metamorphism”
[October 7, 1852]
p. 64, 66, 68 Description of the geology of Columbia County, NY
p. 68 Parallel boulder trains, “Erratic”
p. 70 Continued notes on erratic boulders
Notebook paging jumps from page 70 to 81
p. 82, 84, 86, 88, 90 Description of Canaan boulders and the surrounding geology in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, including drawings of railway cuttings
October 8, 1852]
p. 90 Geological observations at Richmond, Massachusetts
p. 92 “Train No 3, or branch train”
p. 94 Continued description of Train No 3, with a diagram
p. 96, 98 “Cuttings East of Station”
p. 100 Continued notes on cuttings, “Main train”
p. 102 “Canaan Shaker Village”
p. 104, 106, 108 Description and sketches of Canaan Ridge
p. 110 “Drift”
p. 112 Sketch of boulder trains and observations
p. 114 Numbered list of facts about the boulder trains
[October 10, 1852]
p. 116 “With Dr. Reed”
p. 118 “Coast ice”, “Lenox”  
p. 120-126 Continued notes on coast ice, erratics, and the area geology with a drawn illustration on pages 124-125 (Figure 51)

Dates

  • Creation: October 1852 - December 1852

Creator

Language of Materials

English

Full Extent

128 folios

Full Extent

64 Leaves

Full Extent

1 volume

Bibliography

Silliman, Robert H.,'The Richmond Boulder Trains:Verae Causae in 19th-Century American Geology', Earth Sciences History, 10(1) (1991), 60-72 https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/earth-sciences-history/article/10/1/60/615549/THE-RICHMOND-BOULDER-TRAINS-VERAE-CAUSAE-IN-19TH [accessed 1 August 2024]

Processing Information

Summarised by Drew Coleman, and catalogued by Pamela McIntyre, Strategic Projects Archivist, July 2024.

Repository Details

Part of the University of Edinburgh Library Heritage Collections Repository

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