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Or Ms 373: قطعات خوش خط Qiṭ‘āt-i khūshkhaṭṭ, undated

 Item
Identifier: Or Ms 373
f. 5v-6r
f. 5v-6r

Scope and Contents

This is a muraqqa' (album) containing valuable specimens of Persian penmanship in a variety of scripts: nasta‘līq, naskh, rayḥān, tawqī‘, muḥaqqaq, riqā‘, and thuluth. They are pasted, large ones in the centre and small ones on the margins, and bear the following signatures, which are all in nasta‘līq: Mīr ‘Alī, Mālik, Aḥmad al-Ḥusaynī, Mu‘izz al-Dīn Muḥammad al-Ḥusaynī, Muḥammad Ḥusayn al- Tabrīzī, Sulṭān Muḥammad Nūr, Sulṭān Muḥammad "Khandān", and Shāh-Maḥmūd Nīshapūrī, many of whom are famous fifteenth and sixteenth-century Persian calligraphers. The earliest calligraphic sample included in the volume is by Maqsud Tabrizi (featured on fols. 24v–25r). It was completed on Ramadan 2nd, 978 A.H. (February 2nd, 1571 C.E.) in Isfahan, Iran.

Vibrantly coloured marbled paper forms the margins of each page, the vivid colours of which had led some to speculate that it was a later addition. However, recent scholarship has shown that the marbled paper is, in fact, the underlying suppport to which all other papers have been pasted.

In addition to calligraphy, the album contains two drawings of Deccani youths, finely tinted (fols. 12–13r). It also features two (European) woodcuts on folios 22v and 23r.

Jake Benson has identified the marbling as being likely to be the work of Muḥammad Ṭāhir, a Persian master of his craft who had emmigrated to India, and whose name is cited in the album's preface (fol. 4v). The album is undated but Benson suggests that Ṭāhir's biography suggests a compliation date of around 1600 C.E., in South Asia, location unknown.

See: Benson, J, "The Qit‘at-i Khushkhatt Album: Authenticity and Provenance" in Iran and the Deccan: Persianate Art, Culture, and Talent in Circulation, 1400–1700. Overton, K. (ed.). Bloomington, Indiana : Indiana University Press 2020, p. 337–365.

Dates

  • Creation: undated

Language of Materials

Persian (Script: nasta‘līq, naskh, rayḥān, tawqī‘, muḥaqqaq, riqā‘, suls̲)

Physical Description

oversize

Conditions Governing Access

Open. Please contact the repository in advance.

Extent

1 volume

Other Finding Aids

Hukk, Mohammed Ashraful; Ethé, Hermann; and Robertson, Edward, A Descriptive Catalogue of the Arabic and Persian Manuscripts in Edinburgh University Library (Hertford: Stephen Austin & Sons Ltd., 1925).

Physical Description

oversize

Processing Information

Annotation uses legacy data from Mohammed Hukk et al. A Descriptive Catalogue of the Arabic and Persian Manuscripts in Edinburgh University Library.

Repository Details

Part of the University of Edinburgh Library Heritage Collections Repository

Contact:
Centre for Research Collections
University of Edinburgh Main Library
George Square
Edinburgh EH8 9LJ Scotland
+44(0)131 650 8379