Collection of Manuscript Poems by Richard Gall and Related Materials
Scope and Contents
This is an archive of late eighteenth-century Scots poetry composed of over 40 poems in the hand of Scottish poet Richard Gall (1776-1801), together with 36 poems sent to Gall by writers in his circle, and materials relating to the posthumous publication of Gall's Poems and Songs in 1819.
1. Forty-seven poems by Gall (of which some unpublished), nearly all with corrections and variant readings, some present in several different copies, two in apparently unrecorded ephemeral printed editions. This includes four poems by Gall addressed to Burns or written in his memory. Other interesting poems by Gall include "Verses to the Author of Will an’ Jean" (i.e. Hector MacNeill); the song "Captain O’Kain", which was set to a tune by the Irish harpist Turlough O’Carolan (a favourite of Burns, it was also used to set his "Chevalier’s Lament"); and some "Stanzas on receiving an invitation to celebrate New Y. Day in a certain Bacchanalian Society": this was published in 1819 as "unfinished", but is dated at the foot here "Stirling Jan 18 1797", suggesting that it might have been thought of as complete. Finally, there are also ten poems not included in the post-humous publication of his poems in 1819, Poems and Songs: some juvenile pieces ("Ye Prentice Lads o’ the Courant" and "An Epigram on Inspector Sly Snake" addressed to John Beveridge, Printer, Courant Office), as well as an "Elegy on Tam Neill" (two drafts), and another "on James Livingstone, late town-piper of Haddington", which was published in the Herald in April 1795 and achieved great local fame. "The Puppy, a Poem, in an Epistle to a minor Son of Thespis" is present in both manuscript and in an apparently unrecorded separate printing, with manuscript corrections; dated September 1796 it refers to MacNeill’s Jamie and Bess which had been performed at the Theatre Royal in August with a prologue by Gall.
2. A group of items relating to the planned publication of Gall’s poems in the hand of Alexander Murray, including a list of Robert Gall's "Miscell[aneous] works" and a "Biographical Sketch of the Author" [Richard Gall].
3. Twenty-eight autograph letters and poems in Scots dialect addressed to Gall from other authors, including (but not limited to): David Crawford (Four autograph verse letters, signed, dated March 1795 to January 1797, and an earlier poem (signed ‘D C’) dated 1788), George Galloway (two autograph verse letters, signed, dated Feb-May 1795, writing from military postings in the West of Scotland), Alexander Campbell (two autograph letters, signed, 1798), George Thomson (letter dated 9 October 1799 rejecting Gall’s poems for Select Scottish Airs as his needs had already been met by Burns), Archibald Steele ("Verses to the Memory of Mr. Richard Gall Poet"), Hector MacNeill (annotated proof of "When Discord first with Hate infuriate hurl’d" (1800), for publication in the Courant). Also includes a long anonymous "Address to Burns on the establishment of a class of agriculture at Edinburgh University".
Dates
- Creation: c 1790-1819
Creator
- Gall, Richard, 1776-1801 (Scottish poet) (Author, Person)
- Murray, Alexander, 1775-1813 (Professor of Oriental Languages, University of Edinburgh) (Person)
- Macneill, Hector, 1746-1818 (Scottish poet) (Person)
- Galloway, George, b 1755 (Author of "Poems on various subjects, Scotch and English" (1792)) (Person)
- Campbell, Alexander, fl 1796-1798 (Author of "Odes and miscellaneous poems" (1796)) (Person)
Language of Materials
English, Scots
Conditions Governing Access
Open. Please contact the repository in advance.
Biographical / Historical
Richard Gall (1776-1801), probably the son of George Gall, a notary at Dunbar, and his wife Mary Burn(s), was educated at Haddington and initially apprenticed as a carpenter and builder. However, he soon moved to Edinburgh to train as a printer under David Ramsay of the Edinburgh Evening Courant, later acting as Ramsay’s travelling agent. During this period, he began writing Scots verse influenced by Robert Burns, with whom he may have corresponded, and formed literary connections with Thomas Campbell, Hector MacNeill, Andrew Shirrefs, and others. His closest associate was Alexander Murray (1775-1813), later Professor of Oriental Languages at the University of Edinburgh. Gall died aged twenty-five from sepsis, before substantial publication of his work.
After Gall’s death, his friends, led by Alexander Murray, began an attempt to publish his works; surviving materials include publishing proposals, a draft preface, a list of poems, and a partial biography in Murray’s hand. The project was halted by Murray’s death. Poems and Songs was eventually published by Ollier and Boyd in 1819, drawing on the manuscripts in this collection (Coll-2908), but not without substantial editorial intervention, including changes to orthography and meaning, and the removal of dates and places of composition.
Full Extent
2 folders (1 outsize box)
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Purchased in April 2025. Accession no. SC-Acc-2025-0052.
Physical Description
Over 80 documents, mostly in verse, 12mo to folio; most creased where folded, with some wear, but very little textual loss; numerous autograph (and a few later editorial) corrections; the poems by Gall mostly initialled ‘RG’ at the head, the letters with integral address panels.
Processing Information
Catalogued by Aline Brodin in December 2025, using information provided by the seller.
Subject
Genre / Form
Occupation
- Title
- Collection of Manuscript Poems by Richard Gall and Related Materials, c 1790-1819
- Author
- Aline Brodin
- Date
- December 2025
- Description rules
- Isad(g)2
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the University of Edinburgh Library Heritage Collections Repository
Centre for Research Collections
University of Edinburgh Main Library
George Square
Edinburgh EH8 9LJ Scotland
+44(0)131 650 8379
heritagecollections@ed.ac.uk
