University of Edinburgh. Principal
History
The Principal and Vice-Chancellor is the most senior member of University staff. From the establishment of the role in 1585, until 1620 the role of Principal was combimed with that of Rector. The 'Vice-Chancellor' element of the title emerged from the Universities (Scotland) Act 1858.
The incumbent is President of the Senatus Academicus and ex-officio, a member of the University Court. They are nominated by the Curators of Patronage and appointed by the University Court. As Vice-Chancellor they confer degrees on behalf of the Chancellor.
Principals of the University of Edinburgh
1586 - Robert Rollock (1555-1599) (previously Regent)
1599 - Henry Charteris (c1565–1628)
1620 - Patrick Sands (c1567-1635)
1622 - Robert Boyd (1578-1627)
1623 - John Adamson (1576–1651?)
1652 - William Colville (d. 1675) (did not take up office)
1653 - Robert Leighton (c1611-1684)
1662 - William Colville (d. 1675)
1675 - Andrew Cant (c1626-1685)
1685 - Alexander Monro (c1648-1698)
1690 - Gilbert Rule (c1629-1701)
1703 - William Carstares (1649-1715)
1716 - William Wishart "primus" (1660-1729)
1730 - William Hamilton (1669-1732)
1732 - James Smith (1680-1736)
1736 - William Wishart "secundus" (c1692-1753)
1754 - John Gowdie (c1682-1762)
1762 - William Robertson (1721-1793)
1793 - George Husband Baird (1761-1840)
1840 - John Lee (1779-1859)
1859 - Sir David Brewster (1781-1868)
1868 - Sir Alexander Grant (1826-1884)
1885 - Sir William Muir (1819-1905)
1903 - Sir William Turner (1832-1916)
1916 - Sir Alfred James Ewing (1855-1935)
1929 - Sir Thomas Henry Holland (1868-1947)
1944 - Sir John Fraser (1885-1947)
1948 - Sir Edward Victor Appleton (1892-1965)
1965 - Sir Michael Meredith Swann (1920-1990)
1974 - Sir Hugh Norwood Robson (1917-1977)
1979 - Sir John Harrison Burnett (1922-2007)
1987 - Sir David Cecil Smith (1930- )
1994 - Sir Stewart Ross Sutherland (1934- )
2002 - Sir Timothy Michael Martin O'Shea (1949- )
2018 - Sir Peter William Mathieson (1959- )
Found in 14 Collections and/or Records:
Principals of the University: Sir Sydney Smith (Acting Principal), 1948-1949
Principals of the University: Sir Sydney Smith (Acting Principal)
Senatus Academicus, 1733-2002
Minutes, correspondence and other papers relating to the Senatus Academicus and its predecessor College committee.
University Court, 1644-date
University Governance and legal basis of the university
- Chancellor
- Rector
- University Court
- Senatus Academicus
- General Council
- Curators of Patronage
