Skip to main content

MS 13: Saint John Gospel (glossed) [Bible. John. Latin. Vulgate], first half of the 12th century

 Item
Identifier: MS 13

Contents

The manuscript contains the gospel of Saint John according to the Vulgate and a set of glosses [i.e. annotations and comments] to the whole text. The first chapters of the gospel are missing and the text begins at John 9: verse 30. The text contained in the glosses is that of the Glossa Ordinaria, an extensive commentary on the Scriptures which was extremely popular in the Middle Ages. It has generally attributed to Walafrid Strabo, abbot of Reichenau, although scholars now believe that it was compiled by the twelfth century theologian Anselm of Laon. The glosses are both marginal and interlinear.

Text of the Gospel: starts on f. 1r with the words et aperuit meos oculos, which correspond to John 9:30. It ends on f. 34 with the words eos qui scribendi sunt libros.

Glosses: start on f. 1r with the words Adhuc inunctus quia peccatores deus audit ut publicanum confidentem: this is an annotation to John 9:31, a part of the the text which is now missing. The glosses end on f. 34v with the words Neque nubent neque nubentur.

Writing

The script is of the usual 12th century type.

Illumination

There is no illumination and no attempt at ornament.

Dates

  • Creation: first half of the 12th century

Creator

Language of Materials

Latin.

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open to all. The manuscripts can be consulted in the Centre for Research Collections, Edinburgh University Main Library.

Extent

1 bound MS volume

Custodial History

This is an English manuscript. It has no illumination of any kind to help in fixing its provenance and no early marks of ownership. A slip has been inserted bearing some notes as to the conditions of the text and the authorship of the glosses: First four chapters and part of the fifth are wanting. The ordinary gloss was compiled in the ninth century by Walafridus Strabo, Dean of Saint Gall and Abbot of Richenau, and was so highly instructed as to be called by Petrus Lombardus and others, κατ'εξοχην [par excellence], "the authority". The interlinear gloss was added in the commencement of the twelfth century by Anselmus Laudunensis .

William Black adds a note that the manuscript begins, as it still does, in the middle of the ninth chapter. The manuscript does not, however, correspond with any of the entries in Black's sale catalogue.

F. 1 bears the signature J. O. Halliwell, Oct. 1838 and the indication (205). His books were sold in 1841. N. 80 in the sale catalogue seems to correspond accurately with this manuscript (see Sale catalogue of J. O. Halliwell, 1841, n. 80). It is evident that when Halliwell's signature was inserted, the manuscript was as incomplete as it is now.

According to a scroll list in Laing's hand, it was one of the books of James Erskine, Lord Barjarg and Alva, son of Charles Erskine, Lord Tinwald (see Brunton, George, and David Haig, An Historical Account of the Senators of the College of Justice. Edinburgh and London, 1832, p. 526). It does not, however, appear in Lord Alva's press catalogue (held in this Library as Edinburgh, University Library, MS Laing 755). If Laing is right, the manuscript must have been bought by Halliwell at the Alva sale and acquired by the Library from Halliwell's sale three or four years later.

The words Reid Bequest printed on the front and back of the binding, followed by a crest and the writing College Library Edinburgh, indicate that the book has been acquired by the library thanks to the Reid Bequest.

Previous reference

D. b. III. 7

Physical Facet

Material: Vellum.

Binding: Modern.

Collation: a8-d8, e2 = 34.

Dimensions

24.76 cm x 13.87 cm

General

Secundo folio: non sequuntur.

Foliation and number of lines to a page: f . 34, 1 column with gloss (marginal and interlinear), 19 lines to a page, gloss 44 lines to a page.

Repository Details

Part of the University of Edinburgh Library Heritage Collections Repository

Contact:
Centre for Research Collections
University of Edinburgh Main Library
George Square
Edinburgh EH8 9LJ Scotland
+44(0)131 650 8379