MS 193: Epitoma historiarum Philippicarum by Justin, late 15th century
Contents
MS 193 is a text of the only known work by Roman historian Justin (Marcus Junianus Justinus Frontinus). Little else is known about this author, but he most likely lived in the second or third century AD. Justin's history is an epitome, or abridgement of the earlier history of the kings of Macedonia, Liber Historiarum Philippicarum by first-century Roman historian, Trogus, now lost. Justin summarises passages of Trogus' text, and includes some moralising thoughts of his own to connect these passages. Justin's text became quite popular in the Middle Ages, and survives in at least 200 manuscripts.
Justin's work is divided into a prologue and forty-four books, all of which are contained in MS 193. On f. 1r the text is introduced with the title: Justini Epithoma in Trogum Pompeium Romane peregrinique Historie liber primus incipit. The Prologue begins on the following line: Cum multi ex romanis eciam consularis dignitatis...
The text of Liber i follows the short prologue, also on f. 1r, beginning with: Principio rerum gencium nacionumque...
The work ends on f. 81v with the final line of Liber xliiii (Book 44): in formam provincie redegit. Finis deo gracias.
Italian minuscule. The initials have never been completed. The spaces have been filled in later with simple capitals. The first folio is much stained.
Dates
- Creation: late 15th century
Creator
- Justinus, Marcus Junianus, fl c ? 400 (historian) (Author, Person)
Language of Materials
Latin
Conditions Governing Access
The collection is open to all. The manuscripts can be consulted in the Centre for Research Collections, Edinburgh University Main Library.
Extent
1 bound MS volume
Custodial History
Italian, but with no local connections apparent. A slip pasted to a flyleaf suggests the manuscript dates from the twelfth century. The Nineteenth-century antiquarian and one-time owner of MS 193, David Laing has corrected this in pencil: This MS. is not earlier than the middle of the 15th century. D. L.
There is a visible watermark (a Bolnisi-syle cross) on the final folio of the volume (f. 82)
Previous reference
Laing 190
Previous title
Title given to the manuscript in Catherine Borland's catalogue: Justini Historia
Physical Facet
Material: Paper
Binding: Modern
Collation: a12, b12, c6, d8, e8, f12-h12=82.
Dimensions
28.26 cm x 20.86 cm
General
Secundo folio: ceterum virorum
Foliation and number of lines to a page: ff. 82, 37 and 38 lines to a page.
Creator
- Justinus, Marcus Junianus, fl c ? 400 (historian) (Author, Person)
- Justinus, Marcus Junianus. (Title of work: Historiae Philippicae.) (Author, Person)
Subject
Source
Repository Details
Part of the University of Edinburgh Library Heritage Collections Repository
Centre for Research Collections
University of Edinburgh Main Library
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Edinburgh EH8 9LJ Scotland
+44(0)131 650 8379
heritagecollections@ed.ac.uk