Notebook No.134, 21 February 1846 - 28 February 1846
Scope and Contents
This notebook contains Charles Lyell’s notes from 20 - 28 February 1846 while traveling around Mobile (Alabama) and New Orleans (Louisiana). The index is written by Mary Lyell and is located in the back of the notebook on pages 105, 107, 109, 111-115, and one unnumbered page. Notes are in pencil and ink, and include field sketches.
Content warning: Lyell uses his Scientific Notebooks to gather evidence, based on both his own observation, by reviewing other people's works, by correspondence, asking questions and analyses. The language used in this index is historical, can be discriminatory and may cause offence.
An X, ?, or G. is written in the left margin to mark certain entries. A date noted in the left margin has been inserted at the beginning of the appropriate section.
p. 1 X Mobile Gas of Tuscaloosa coal
p. 1 X Cause of Anti English feeling. Literary attacks
p. 1 ? Americans read books against themselves
p. 2 X Childrens want of respect for parents
p. 2 X Americans care for English not Continental abuse
p. 2 X We pay taxes to indulge in abuse
p. 2 ? Do you belong to any church?
p. 3 ? Clergy influence elections
p. 3 G. Hales Prairie Bluff nautilus
p. 4 X Hales address & Bookseller at Mobile
p. 4 G. Stigmaria in Alabama
p. 4 G. Claiborne lignite
p. 4 X All cotton & no science in Al[abama]
p. 5 ? Americans read no works favouring them
p. 5 ? National character
p. 5 X James K. Polk
p. 6 ? Negro women, how indulged. month allowed
p. 6 X Magnetic telegraph
p. 7 ? American papers very literary, few crime cons[?cious].
p. 7 ? State legislators often abused
p. 7 X In Europe the many, here the few oppressed
p. 8 G. Geology of Macon creta[ceous] or tertiary
p. 8 ? Emigrants going to California
p. 8 X Texas annexation to keep out England
p. 9 X Calhoun against war
p. 9 X No great men will be President again
p. 10 X Inappreciable distinctness between coloured & white men
p. 10 X Night guard to prevent negroes going out
p. 10 X Personal safety as great as in Europe why
p. 11 X No Ashburton treaty could have stopped this war feeling
p. 11 ? Flounce fixings story L[ord]'s opposed to N.Y.s settlers fashions
p. 11 X Compare Mexico with worst U.S. backwoods
p. 12 ? Texas settlers speak of Mexico barbarism
p. 12 ? Dinners in U.S. less uniform than England
p. 12 X Negroes in Presbyterian church
p. 13 X Southern ['States'] houses in winter, windows open
p. 13 X 2 Q[uerys] for Dr. Nott on Whites & Blacks
p. 14 G. Hale's Prairie Bluff cretaceous specimens
p. 14 G. Limits of Eocene - Claiborne shells
p. 15 X Convention for Sabbath observance
p. 15 ? Tucker's life of Jefferson
p. 15 X Intellect intermediate of Negro & White hybrid
p. 16 X Emancipation & abolitionism with Dr. Nott
p. 16 X Mulattoes how far superior
p. 17 Longevity of mulattoes Dr Nott
p. 17 X Negroes never have Yellow Fever
p. 18 ? Good black preacher
p. 19 X Mr. Hale of Mobile's New York address
p. 19 X Rich men have to fight their way in Al[abama]
p. 19 X The South against war with England
[February 23rd 1846]
p. 19 X Abolitionist abuse of Mr. Hamilton
p. 19 X Hamilton in favor of law for marriage of negroes
p. 20 Separation of Man & Wife
p. 20 X Temperance Movement has done good
p. 20 X Roughing it in Alabama
p. 22 X Musquitoes added to this in summer
p. 22 Church going has increased in Mobile
p. 22 X Low morality of negroes fresh from Africa
p. 22 X Leaders in St. Domingo of mixed race
p. 24 X Musquito in winter
p. 24 X Land to sell in Alabama
p. 24 X Mobile Harbour. Springs forwarder
p. 27 & 24 X James L. Day steamer. draught & length
p. 24 X Voyage to New Orleans
p. 24 G. [illegible deleted word] Iron sand tubes at Mobile
p. 27 X Negroes free from care
p. 27 X False pride of Whites in the south
p. 27 X Alabama comforts
p. 27 X Spoilt children in southern States
p. 27 ? Hale of no particular church
p. 28 X Route fr[om]. Lake Pont Chartrain [sic Pontchartrain] to N[ew]. Orleans
p. 28 X N[ew]. Orleans. French aspect carnival steamers no passports
p. 29 X Emigrants to Texas eaten out of A[abama] by negroes
p. 29 X Railway on piles, starlight night
p. 30 Dr. Franklin’s opinion of vox populi in J. Sparks
p. 32 X N[ew]. Orleans wharfs, river, shipping fares of steamer
p. 32 Carnival flour flung - masks
p. 33 X Slavery it costs dear to buy a man out & out
p. 33 X Pioneer emigrants wear out soil, their successors renovate it
p. 33 X Mississippi river encroaching - depth of 300 f[ee]t?
p. 34 X Slavery a great leveller - equality of whites
p. 34 X Negroes regarded as mere animals
p. 34 X South Hadley institution cheap by saving servants
p. 35 X Carnival N[ew]. Orleans - gaiety
p. 35 X Texas emigrants going without fixed plans
p. 35 X St, Charles's hotel - increase of population
p. 36 X Carnival flour & fun
p. 36 G Dr. Carpenter fossil Tapir & Horse
p. 36 G Limits of Eocene & of Zeuglodon in L[ouisiana] Fossil shells
[February 25th 1846]
p. 49 & 37 X N[ew]. Orleans when empty has 100,0000 inhab[itants]
p. 37 X System of emigration in Southern Atlantic States
p. 37 X N[ew]. Orleans no printing - Yellow Fever. French & Anglo Americans
p. 37 X Malaria & Yellow Fever - Animalcule theory
p. 41 & 38 X Dr. Hawkes
p. 38 X Tennessee giant - Dr. Carpenter
p. 39 & 38 ? Excavation for gas works - buried Cypress
p. 39 Anti American prejudice, leas
t in highest ranks in Eng[land]
p. 39 X Creole ladies - beauty of
p. 39 X N[ew]. Orleans cathedral
p. 39 X Civil law & code Napoleon
p. 39 Fossil bones from Texas
p. 40 G Proportion of sediment in Mississippi
p. 40 X Depth of river at N[ew]. Orleans 175 feet
p. 76 & 40 X Crescent city, origin of name
p. 41 ? Post office people badly paid no revenue
p. 41 X French social democracy greater than American
p. 41 ? Chinese servants in N[ew]. York packet
p. 41 X Mr. Wilde feared his negroes might catch yellow fever
p. 42 G? No shells in Mississippi mud
p. 42 G Miss[issippi] water quantity of sediment in
p. 42 G Dunbar on delta of Mississippi
p. 44 G Col[onel] Wailes on Dickerson
p. 46 G Texas fossil bones list of
p. 46 Cypress on floating island - Carpenter
p. 48 X Legislature two languages
p. 48 X New Constitution of L[ouisiana]
p. 48 X Removal of chambers fr[om]. N[ew]. Orleans
p. 49 X Talk of War, but no outlay by U.S.
p. 49 X Miss[issippi] water drunk though turbid
p. 49 X N[ew]. Orleans - why dear - seven months only musquitoes
p. 49 X Removal of Legislature
p. 50 X Senate closed doors - Washingtons portrait
p. 50 Post office change of clerks - inconvenience of
p. 52 G Gnathodon at Baton Rouge
p. 52 X Bringier - Luzenberg
p. 54 X Salt water driven into Lake Pont Chartrain
p. 54 X Excursion to Bayou St. Johns - Gnathodon
p. 54 ? Small Patella & plants
p. 56 With Wilde, popular election of Judges
p. 56 X Shell road made of Gnathodons
p. 56 X Swamp palmetto & red maple Drummond
[February 27, 1846]
p. 58 Swamp n[ear] N[ew]. Orleans Tillandsia
p. 58 X Cypress knees a hundred feet round
p. 58 X Wax myrtle very tall
p. 60 ? Gnathanodon near Baton Rouge
p. 60 Miss[issipppi]. may flow into Red River
p. 62 X Healthiness of N[ew]. Orleans over Boston
p. 62 X Sombre colour of Woods, hung with moss
p. 64 X Live oaks near Shell road
p. 64 X Naturally raised banks of [illegible word deleted] Bayou Metairie
p. 64 X Vessels with sails in the canal
p. 66 X Swamp willow, apple green leaves
p. 66 X Plants n[ea]r N[ew]. Orleans
p. 66 X The Democrat canal boat
p. 66 ? Deserted Railway
p. 68 & 66 Banks of Gnathodon
p. 68 Lake Pont Chartrain ground swell in Gnathodons
p. 70 ? Largest slave holding cities
p. 70 X Shell banks & roads made of them
p. 70 G Tapir fossil in Opelusas [sic Opelousas] Carpenter
p. 72 Same found 40 miles fr[om]. Port Hudson
p. 72 X Beetles called Bugs
p. 72 ? Americans least touchy who have not been in England
p. 72 ? Drysene Lake Pont Chartrain
p. 72 X Assassinations only in tavern broils
p. 72 X Cotton pressed at N[ew]. Orleans
p. 72 X New tower at N[ew]. Orleans
p. 74 Education at N[ew]. Orleans
p. 74 X High wages at N[ew]. Orleans, but prices high & doctors bills
p. 74 X Creoles scarcely suffer fr[om]. Yellow Fever
p. 74 X Judge Blackstone on independence of Judges
p. 76 Ellicott’s survey in 1797
p. 76 X Batture at N[ew]. Orleans
p. 78 X Buildings at N[ew]. Orleans
p. 78 G Stratified mud of Miss[issippi]. size of river
p. 80 G Ballast of vessels cast up at mouths of river
p. 82 G Pile driving in soft mud
p. 82 G Voyage to Balize, running on logs
p. 82 G Cypress swamps - anchors rising up
p. 84 X Pilots evidence of increase of delta
p. 84 X Tide at the Balize
p. 86 X Levees below N[ew]. Orleans, flat boats slow rise of inundation
p. 88 X Speculations as to rising of ballast etc
p. 88 X Battleground - Sugarcane - Red river
p. 88 X X Anti French feelings
p. 88 ? English moderation on Oregon praise etc
p. 90 Eastward deflection of rivers cause of
p. 90 X Charlevoix, Mississippi R[iver]. like Alabama
p. 90 X A Quadroon at table coloured messmate
p. 96 & 90 X Whale fossil found in Battledore island
p. 92 X Hurricaine [sic Hurricane] at South Point lighthouse & gain of soil
p. 94 X Pilots evidence of gain & loss of land
p. 96 X Rise of Mississippi at Natchez & below
p. 96 X New Orleans advantage of its site
p. 98 Plants in flower on banks of river 28th Feb[ruary]. 1846
p. 100 X White Clover. Indigious plants not European
p. 100 ? Northerners more severe to Slaves
p. 100 X French language - high pressure steamer plants
p. 102 X French do not educate against Railways & Yankees
p. 104 X French old ploughs - balls on Sundays
p. 108 Fog on Mississippi
p. 108 Democratic party, false votes, impeachment of Judge
p. 110 X Cry of foreign influence, political capital
p. 110 X Influence of cities & wealth
p. 110 X Prairies below N[ew]. Orleans cause of no wood
p. 110 Cause of prairies
Dates
- Creation: 21 February 1846 - 28 February 1846
Creator
- Lyell, Sir Charles, 1797-1875 (1st Baronet | Scottish geologist) (Person)
- Lyell, Lady Mary, 1808-1873 (nee Horner) (Person)
Language of Materials
English
Full Extent
116 folios
Full Extent
58 Leaves
Full Extent
1 volume
Subject
- Polk, James Knox, 1795-1849 (11th President of the United States) (Person)
- Ashburton, Alexander Baring, Baron, 1774-1848 (British politician, financier, member of the Baring family) (Person)
- Nott, Josiah Clark, 1804-1873 (American surgeon, anthropologist and ethnologist) (Person)
- Tucker, George, 1775-1861 (American attorney, politician, historian, author, and educator) (Person)
- Hamilton, Rev. Dr. , fl 1846 (Presbyterian minister, based in Alabama) (Person)
- Hale, T.J., fl 1846 (American, fossil collector) (Person)
- Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790 (American statesman diplomat, scientist and philosopher) (Person)
- Sparks, Jared, 1789-1866 (American historian, educator, and Unitarian minister) (Person)
- Carpenter, William Marbury , 1811-1848 (American natural scientist) (Person)
- Hawks, Francis Lister, 1798-1866 (American writer, historian, educator and priest) (Person)
- Wilde, Richard Henry, 1789-1847 (American representative and lawyer from Georgia) (Person)
- Wailes, Benjamin Leonard Covington, 1797-1862 (America surveyor, politician, cotton planter) (Person)
- Bringier, Louis, 1773?-1860 (American surveyor) (Person)
- Luzenberg, Charles Aloysius, 1805-1848 (Italian Physician, founder of Louisiana Medico-Chirurgical Society) (Person)
- Drummond, Thomas, 1793-1835 (Scottish botanical collector) (Person)
- Ellicott, Andrew, 1754-1820 ( American land surveyor ) (Person)
- Charlevoix, Pierre-François-Xavier de, 1682-1761 (French Jesuit priest, traveller, and historian) (Person)
Repository Details
Part of the University of Edinburgh Library Heritage Collections Repository
Centre for Research Collections
University of Edinburgh Main Library
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Edinburgh EH8 9LJ Scotland
+44(0)131 650 8379
heritagecollections@ed.ac.uk