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Encyclopedias and dictionaries, Arabic

 Subject
Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings

Found in 14 Collections and/or Records:

Detail of page from the Compendium of Chronicles by Rashid al-Din. Shows text with central miniature depicting the Sultan Luhrasp, who ruled the Mazandarin Province of Iran during the late 15th century, seated on a throne, surrounded by attendants.
Detail of page from the Compendium of Chro...

Manuscripts of the Islamicate World and South Asia

 Fonds
Identifier: Or Ms
Scope and Contents This collection consists of over 700 manuscripts pertaining to the Islamicate world and South Asia, dating from the 10th to 19th centuries C.E. (the majority being post-1500). Chiefly bound paper codices, it includes sacred texts of importance to the Muslim, Hindu, and Sikh faiths, Qur’anic commentaries, Traditions of the Prophet Muhammad and the Shi’i Imams, works treating Islamic law, world history, the history of India, medicine,...
Dates: 10th-19th centuries C.E. (bulk: post-1500 C.E.)

Or Ms 60: فقه اللغات Fiqh al-lughāt, undated copy (original text composed 11th cent. C.E.)

 Item
Identifier: Or Ms 60
Scope and Contents

This is an Arabic glossary arranged according to subjects, by Abū Mansūr 'Abd al-Malik b. Muḥammad b. Ismā'īl al-Tha'ālibī (d. 429 A.H., 1037 C.E.).

Dates: undated copy (original text composed 11th cent. C.E.)

Or Ms 61: تاج المصادر وتاج الاسامي Tāj al-maṣādir wa-tāj al-asāmī, 842 A.H., 1438 C.E.

 Item
Identifier: Or Ms 61
Scope and Contents

A dictionary of Arabic nouns and infinitives, including their derivations and equivalents in Persian by Abū Ja'far Aḥmad b. 'Alī Maqrī Bayḥaqī (nicknamed Ja'farak), d. 544 A.H. (1159 C.E.). It is stated by the author that this work refers in the first place to the Qur'ān, next to the traditions, and finally to ancient poetry.

Dates: 842 A.H.; 1438 C.E.

Or Ms 62: حیاة الحیوان Ḥayāt al-Ḥayawān, 805 A.H., 1402 C.E.

 Item
Identifier: Or Ms 62
Scope and Contents

A famous zoological dictionary, but it is something more. The work contains chapters on the history of the Arab rulers, on religion and law, annotations on the Qur'ān and dissertations on science, poetry, diction, etc. The author was Kamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Mūsá b. 'Īsá b. 'Alī al-Damīrī (d. 808 A.H., 1406 C.E.), who compiled it in 773 A.H. (1371 C.E.).

Dates: 805 A.H.; 1402 C.E.

Or Ms 63: قاموس المحیط Qāmūs al-muḥīṭ, 1030 A.H., 1620 C.E.

 Item
Identifier: Or Ms 63
Scope and Contents

A very famous dictionary of the Arabic language, by Shaykh al-Islām Majd al-Dīn Abū Ṭahir Muḥammad b. Ya'qūb al-Fīrūzābādī (d. 817 A.H., 1414 C.E.), who extracted material for it chiefly from his earlier work entitled as al-'Ubāb w-al-Muḥkam, which was in 65 vols. The manuscript is in good preservation and complete.

Dates: 1030 A.H.; 1620 C.E.

Or Ms 64: قاموس المحیط Qāmūs al-muḥīṭ, undated copy (original text composed 15th cent. C.E.)

 Item
Identifier: Or Ms 64
Scope and Contents

A very famous dictionary of the Arabic language, by Shaykh al-Islām Majd al-Dīn Abū Ṭahir Muḥammad b. Ya'qūb al-Fīrūzābādī (d. 817 A.H., 1414 C.E.), who extracted material for it chiefly from his earlier work entitled as al-'Ubāb w-al-Muḥkam, which was in 65 vols. This copy is missing a few pages at the end.

Dates: undated copy (original text composed 15th cent. C.E.)

Or Ms 139: الصراح من الصحاح al-Ṣurah min al-ṣaḥah (volume 1), 1227-1230 A.H., 1812-1815 C.E.

 Item
Identifier: Or Ms 139
Scope and Contents

A dictionary of Arabic words explained in Persian, being a translation (completed, 681 A.H., 1282 C.E.) of the famous Arabic dictionary entitled al-Ṣaḥah, of Abū Naṣr Ismā'il b. Ḥammād Jawharī, d. 398 A.H., 1007 C.E.), by Abū al-Faz̤l Muḥammad b. 'Umar b. Khālid, commonly called "Jamāl al-Qurashī." The work is across two volumes, Or Ms 139 and 140.

Dates: 1227-1230 A.H.; 1812-1815 C.E.

Or Ms 140: الصراح من الصحاح al-Ṣurah min al-ṣaḥah (volume 2), 1227-1230 A.H., 1812-1815 C.E.

 Item
Identifier: Or Ms 140
Scope and Contents

A dictionary of Arabic words explained in Persian, being a translation (completed, 681 A.H., 1282 C.E.) of the famous Arabic dictionary entitled al-Ṣaḥah, of Abū Naṣr Ismā'il b. Ḥammād Jawharī, d. 398 A.H., 1007 C.E.), by Abū al-Faz̤l Muḥammad b. 'Umar b. Khālid, commonly called "Jamāl al-Qurashī." The work is across two volumes, OR MS 139 and 140.

Dates: 1227-1230 A.H.; 1812-1815 C.E.

Or Ms 141: منتخب اللغات شاهجهانی Muntakhb al-lughāt-i Shāhjahānī, undated copy (original text composed 17th cent. C.E.)

 Item
Identifier: Or Ms 141
Scope and Contents

A well-known dictionary of Arabic words explained in Persian. It was compiled, according to the chronogram muntkhab-i bī dil, 1046 A.H. (1636-1637 C.E.) and dedicated to the Mughal Emperor Shāhjahān, by 'Abd al-Rashīd b. 'Abd al-Ghafūr al-Ḥusaynī al-Madanī al-Tatawī (still alive, 1069 A.H., 1659 C.E.).

Dates: undated copy (original text composed 17th cent. C.E.)

Or Ms 171: Arabic / Latin Dictionary, undated (original text compiled 17th cent. C.E.)

 Item
Identifier: Or Ms 171
Scope and Contents A dictionary of Arabic words with their explanations in Latin. At the beginning there are five pages of printed matter containing the preface. The title-page, unfortunately, is missing. The rest of the book is in manuscript, and looks as if it had never been completed in print.The author is Dr. Thomas Erpenius, the Dutch Oriental scholar, who was born 1584 and died 1624 C.E.. His Arabic Grammar, often reprinted, has, almost to the commencement of the nineteenth century C.E. , been one of the...
Dates: undated (original text compiled 17th cent. C.E.)