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Encyclopedias and dictionaries, Arabic

 Subject
Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings

Found in 14 Collections and/or Records:

Arabic / Latin Dictionary, undated (original text compiled 17th cent. C.E.)

 Item
Identifier: Or Ms 171
Scope and Contents A dictionary of Arabic words with their explanations in Latin. At the beginning there are five pages of printed matter containing the preface. The title-page, unfortunately, is missing. The rest of the book is in manuscript, and looks as if it had never been completed in print.The author is Dr. Thomas Erpenius, the Dutch Oriental scholar, who was born 1584 and died 1624 C.E.. His Arabic Grammar, often reprinted, has, almost to the commencement of the nineteenth century C.E. , been one of the...
Dates: undated (original text compiled 17th cent. C.E.)

Fragments, 15th(?)-19th centuries

 Series
Identifier: Or Ms 687
Scope and Contents Or Ms 687 consists of 52 fragments or groupings of fragments, mostly manuscripts, with a few printed items.See individual catalogue entries for more details. The titles and descriptions have been transcribed from the original wrappings, although it is important to note that the previous cataloguer did not have specialized knowledge, resulting in many entries being vague or potentially inaccurate. Nevertheless, we have made the choice to share them online to make these documents...
Dates: 15th(?)-19th centuries
Detail of page from the Compendium of Chronicles by Rashid al-Din. Shows text with central miniature depicting the Sultan Luhrasp seated on a throne, surrounded by attendants. [Please click twice to see the full manuscript]
Detail of page from the Compendium of Chro...

Manuscripts of the Islamicate World and South Asia

 Fonds
Identifier: Or Ms
Scope and Contents This collection consists of over 700 manuscripts pertaining to the Islamicate world and South Asia, dating from the 10th to 19th centuries C.E. (the majority being post-1500). Chiefly bound paper codices, it includes sacred texts of importance to the Muslim, Hindu, and Sikh faiths, Qur’anic commentaries, Traditions of the Prophet Muhammad and the Shi’i Imams, works treating Islamic law, world history, the history of India, medicine,...
Dates: 10th-19th centuries C.E. (bulk: post-1500 C.E.)

الصّحاح في الّلغة al-Ṣahah fī al-lughah, 667 A.H., 1269 C.E.

 Item
Identifier: Or Ms 401
Scope and Contents

A splendid old copy of the famous Arabic Lexicon of Abū Naṣr al-Fārābī, Muslim philosopher and polymath of the 4th century A.H./ 10th century C.E.

Dates: 667 A.H.; 1269 C.E.

الصراح من الصحاح al-Ṣurah min al-ṣaḥah (volume 1), 1227-1230 A.H., 1812-1815 C.E.

 Item
Identifier: Or Ms 139
Scope and Contents

A dictionary of Arabic words explained in Persian, being a translation (completed, 681 A.H., 1282 C.E.) of the famous Arabic dictionary entitled al-Ṣaḥah, of Abū Naṣr Ismā'il b. Ḥammād Jawharī, d. 398 A.H., 1007 C.E.), by Abū al-Faz̤l Muḥammad b. 'Umar b. Khālid, commonly called "Jamāl al-Qurashī." The work is across two volumes, Or Ms 139 and 140.

Dates: 1227-1230 A.H.; 1812-1815 C.E.

الصراح من الصحاح al-Ṣurah min al-ṣaḥah (volume 2), 1227-1230 A.H., 1812-1815 C.E.

 Item
Identifier: Or Ms 140
Scope and Contents

A dictionary of Arabic words explained in Persian, being a translation (completed, 681 A.H., 1282 C.E.) of the famous Arabic dictionary entitled al-Ṣaḥah, of Abū Naṣr Ismā'il b. Ḥammād Jawharī, d. 398 A.H., 1007 C.E.), by Abū al-Faz̤l Muḥammad b. 'Umar b. Khālid, commonly called "Jamāl al-Qurashī." The work is across two volumes, OR MS 139 and 140.

Dates: 1227-1230 A.H.; 1812-1815 C.E.

تاج المصادر وتاج الاسامي Tāj al-maṣādir wa-tāj al-asāmī, 842 A.H., 1438 C.E.

 Item
Identifier: Or Ms 61
Scope and Contents

A dictionary of Arabic nouns and infinitives, including their derivations and equivalents in Persian by Abū Ja'far Aḥmad b. 'Alī Maqrī Bayḥaqī (nicknamed Ja'farak), d. 544 A.H. (1159 C.E.). It is stated by the author that this work refers in the first place to the Qur'ān, next to the traditions, and finally to ancient poetry.

Dates: 842 A.H.; 1438 C.E.

حیاة الحیوان Ḥayāt al-Ḥayawān, 805 A.H., 1402 C.E.

 Item
Identifier: Or Ms 62
Scope and Contents

A famous zoological dictionary, but it is something more. The work contains chapters on the history of the Arab rulers, on religion and law, annotations on the Qur'ān and dissertations on science, poetry, diction, etc. The author was Kamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Mūsá b. 'Īsá b. 'Alī al-Damīrī (d. 808 A.H., 1406 C.E.), who compiled it in 773 A.H. (1371 C.E.).

Dates: 805 A.H.; 1402 C.E.

شمس العلوم و دواء کلام العرب من الکلوم Shams al-'ulūm wa dawā' kalām al-Arab min al-kulūm, undated copy (original text composed 12th cent. C.E.)

 Item
Identifier: Or Ms 402
Scope and Contents The comprehensive Arabic dictionary by Nashwān bin Sa'īd al-Ḥimyarī, who completed this work in Egypt in Ramadan, 570 A.H./ March-April 1175 C.E. (see fol. 185).The present copy (610 folios) is written in six different hands. The name of the sixth transcriber is given on fol. 465a as 'Abd al-Ghanī bin 'Abdallāh bin 'Uthman bin Shihāb al-Dīn al-Lāhūrī. It is slightly worm-eaten; a few pages of the original text are cancelled either partly or entirely, see for instance fols. 85,...
Dates: undated copy (original text composed 12th cent. C.E.)

فقه اللغات Fiqh al-lughāt, undated copy (original text composed 11th cent. C.E.)

 Item
Identifier: Or Ms 60
Scope and Contents

This is an Arabic glossary arranged according to subjects, by Abū Mansūr 'Abd al-Malik b. Muḥammad b. Ismā'īl al-Tha'ālibī (d. 429 A.H., 1037 C.E.).

Dates: undated copy (original text composed 11th cent. C.E.)